Which is a key component of stormwater erosion control?

A key component of stormwater erosion control is the use of properly designed detention basins. These structures are specifically constructed to regulate the flow of stormwater runoff, allowing for the sedimentation of particles before the water is discharged into surrounding areas. By retaining runoff during heavy rainfall events, these basins reduce the velocity of water flow, which can significantly minimize soil erosion and the transport of sediments into nearby water bodies.

Detention basins, when effectively designed, integrate considerations such as the volume of runoff, the types of vegetation surrounding the basin, and the potential for pollutant removal. Therefore, they are central to managing stormwater sustainably while protecting soil integrity and promoting water quality.

The other options do not contribute effectively to stormwater erosion control. Increased truck traffic, for instance, can lead to soil disturbance and compaction, exacerbating erosion rather than controlling it. The use of non-native plant species may fail to provide adequate stabilization for the soil, as they often do not have the same benefits as native vegetation, which is more adapted to local conditions. While minimizing soil compaction is beneficial for overall soil health and reduces erosion potential, it is not as directly impactful in stormwater erosion control as the implementation of detention basins.